Rubens, Peter Paul

Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen, 28 June 1577 - Antwerp, 30 May 1640) was a Flemish painter and one of the giants of European Baroque art. Scholar, diplomat, and extraordinarily prolific master, he created altarpieces, mythological scenes, portraits, and history paintings marked by dynamic movement, rich color, and sensual vitality. His workshop and influence shaped generations of artists across Europe.